Imposing and majestic, Castel Sant’Angelo is one of the most iconic monuments of Rome. Its millenary history embraces different eras, making it a fascinating place full of secrets. Let’s discover together the history of Castel Sant’Angelo!
The Mausoleum of Hadrian: Originally, Castel Sant’Angelo was commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. as his personal mausoleum. Its construction began in 123 AD. and was completed in 139 AD. The mausoleum was intended to be the tomb of the Emperor and his family.
From the Mausoleum to the Fortress: Over the centuries, the fate of Castel Sant’Angelo changed considerably. During the Middle Ages, the mausoleum was transformed into a fortress to protect the city from enemy attacks. Defensive walls were erected, and the castle became an impenetrable stronghold. The battlements, towers and drawbridges that can still be admired today were added during this period.
A Rock in the River: The position of Castel Sant’Angelo, right on the bank of the River Tiber, was strategic for the control of the city. The fortress played a vital role in defending Rome during times of political turbulence and during sieges.
From the Prisons to the Museum: Over the centuries, the castle was also used as a prison for famous people, including some popes. However, as time went by, its military role diminished and it was later used as a residence for popes. In the 19th century, Castel Sant’Angelo was transformed into a museum, open to the public to admire its internal rooms, art collections and panoramic view over the city of Rome.
An Icon of Rome: Today, Castel Sant’Angelo continues to be one of the most visited places in Rome. Besides enjoying a breathtaking view over the city, visitors can explore the frescoed halls, the ancient prisons, the art collections and discover the rich history hidden behind these ancient walls.
Castel Sant’Angelo is an embodiment of the history of Rome, a monument that has spanned the centuries, from the glorious imperial eras to the darkest times of the Middle Ages, to finally become an icon of the Eternal City.
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